What is the focus of HAZOP analysis?

The focus of HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) analysis is fundamentally to assess potential hazards in a process. This systematic approach aims to identify risks that could lead to hazardous events or operational problems during various stages of a process. By examining the design and operation of a system in detail, HAZOP helps teams identify deviations from normal operations that may pose safety risks.

The HAZOP method involves brainstorming sessions where team members focus on specific sections of a process and consider what could go wrong, how it could happen, and what the consequences might be. This proactive analysis not only addresses safety concerns but also influences compliance with regulations, ultimately leading to safer operational practices.

The other options do not align with the primary intent of HAZOP analysis. For instance, enhancing product marketing or improving employee relationships are area-focused strategies that do not prioritize safety or risk assessment in processes. Similarly, optimizing financial performance is a business objective that may not address the safety measures needed to prevent hazards. Thus, the reason the correct answer is centered on assessing potential hazards is that it directly relates to the purpose and application of the HAZOP methodology.